Junior Johnson

Robert Glenn Johnson, Jr. (born June 28, 1931), known as Junior Johnson, was a moonshiner in the rural South who became one of the early superstars of NASCAR in the 1950s and 1960s. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career before retiring in 1966. In the 1970s and 1980s he became a NASCAR racing team owner; he sponsored such NASCAR champions as Cale Yarborough and Darrell Waltrip. He now produces a line of fried pork skins and country ham. He is credited with discovering drafting. He is nicknamed "The Last American Hero" and his autobiography is of the same name.

1 Driving days
- 1.1 Career statistics as driver
2 As a NASCAR owner
- 2.1 Career statistics as owner
3 Awards
4 Family
5 Subject of The Last American Hero movie
6 Presidential pardon
7 Midnight Moon
8 Obama endorsement
9 Notes
10 References
11 External links

Driving days

Johnson was born in Wilkes County, North Carolina, the son of Lara Belle Money and Robert Glenn Johnson, Sr.^[1] He grew up on a farm and, like many of the pioneers of stock car racing, developed his driving skills running moonshine as a young man. He consistently outran and outwitted local police and federal agents in auto chases, and he was never caught while delivering moonshine to customers. Johnson became something of a legend in the rural South, where his driving expertise and "outlaw" image was much admired. Johnson is credited with inventing the "bootleg turn," in which a driver escapes a pursuer by sharply putting his speeding car into a 180-degree turn on the highway, then speeding off in the opposite direction before his pursuer can turn around. Johnson was also known to buy and use police lights and sirens to fool policemen who had set up roadblocks into thinking that he was a fellow policeman; upon hearing his approach, the police would quickly remove the roadblocks, allowing Johnson to escape with his moonshine.

In 1955, Johnson decided to give up delivering moonshine for the more lucrative (and legal) career of being a NASCAR driver. He found that he was able to easily translate his "moonshiner" driving skills--hard-won on mountain roads--to the highly-pitched racing tracks of NASCAR. In his first full season, he won five races and finished sixth in the 1955 NASCAR Grand National points standings. If NASCAR had a "Rookie of the Year" award at the time, Johnson surely would have won it.

In 1956, federal tax agents found Johnson working at his father's moonshine still in Wilkes County and arrested him. Johnson was convicted of moonshining and was sent to the federal prison in Chillicothe, Ohio. He served 11 months of a two-year sentence.

Johnson returned to the NASCAR scene in 1958 and picked up where he left off, winning six races. In 1959, he won five more NASCAR Grand National races; by this time he was regarded as one of the best short-track racers in the sport.

His first win at a "superspeedway" came at the Daytona 500 in 1960. Johnson and his crew chief Ray Fox were practicing for the race, trying to figure out how to increase their speed, which was 22 miles per hour slower than the top cars in the race. During a test run a faster car passed Johnson. He noticed that when he moved behind the faster car his own speed increased due to the faster car's slipstream. Johnson was then able to stay close behind the faster car until the final lap of the test run, when he used the "slipstream" effect to slingshot past the other car. By using this technique Johnson went on to win the 1960 Daytona 500, despite the fact that his car was slower than others in the field. Johnson's technique was quickly adopted by other drivers, and his practice of "drafting" has become a common tactic in NASCAR races.^[2]

In 1963 he had a two-lap lead in the World 600 at Charlotte before a spectator threw a bottle onto the track and caused Junior to crash; he suffered only minor injuries.

He retired in 1966. In his career, he claimed 50 victories as a driver, and 11 of these wins were at major speedway races. He retired as the winningest driver never to have a championship.

Johnson was a master of dirt track racing. "The two best drivers I've ever competed against on dirt are Junior Johnson and Dick Hutcherson," said two-time NASCAR champion Ned Jarrett.

Career statistics as driver

Year	Races	Wins	Poles	Top 5s	Top 10s	Rank	Start	Finish
1953	1	0	0	0	0		26.0	38.0
1954	4	0	1	1	1	55	1.0	26.0
1955	36	5	2	12	18	6	7.4	12.2
1956	13	0	1	1	1	37	10.8	21.1
1957	1	0	0	0	0	154	11.0	20.0
1958	27	6	0	12	16	8	8.7	12.0
1959	28	5	1	14	15	11	13.1	10.9
1960	34	3	3	14	18	7	9.6	14.2
1961	41	7	10	16	22	6	6.8	12.1
1962	23	1	2	7	8	20	6.1	17.6
1963	33	7	9	13	14	12	4.2	14.4
1964	29	3	5	12	15	14	5.3	12.1
1965	36	13	9	18	19	12	3.3	11.4
1966	7	0	3	1	1	49	5.7	16.0

Totals	313	50	46	121	148		7.2	13.5

^[3]

As a NASCAR owner

As a team owner, he worked with some of the legendary drivers in NASCAR history, including Darel Dieringer, LeeRoy Yarbrough, Cale Yarborough, Darrell Waltrip, Neil Bonnett, Terry Labonte, Geoffrey Bodine, Sterling Marlin, Jimmy Spencer, and Bill Elliott. In all, his drivers won 139 races, which is third only to Petty Enterprises and Hendrick Motorsports. His drivers won six Winston Cup Championships -- three with Yarborough (1976-1978) and Waltrip (1981-82, 1985).

Career statistics as owner

Year	Driver	Races	Wins	Poles	Top 5s	Top 10s	Rank	Start	Finish
1953	Junior Johnson	1	0	0	0	0		26.0	38.0
1965	Bobby Isaac	1	0	1	1	1	75	1.0	2.0
1965	Junior Johnson	36	13	9	18	19	12	3.3	11.4
1965	Curtis Turner	2	0	0	0	0	39	3.0	29.0
1966	Darel Dieringer	2	0	0	1	1	12	16.0	7.5
1966	A. J. Foyt	3	0	0	0	0		14.7	25.0
1966	Bobby Isaac	8	0	0	2	3	53	8.9	18.9
1966	Gordon Johncock	2	0	0	1	1		2.5	15.5
1966	Junior Johnson	7	0	3	1	1	49	5.7	16.0
1966	Fred Lorenzen	1	0	0	0	0	23	3.0	23.0
1966	Curtis Turner	3	0	0	1	1	24	6.0	11.3
1967	Darel Dieringer	16	1	6	8	9	12	4.1	13.5
1967	Lloyd Ruby	1	0	0	0	0		8.0	22.0
1967	LeeRoy Yarbrough	3	0	0	1	1	37	4.0	14.7
1968	LeeRoy Yarbrough	20	2	6	13	13	16	4.0	12.0
1969	LeeRoy Yarbrough	28	7	0	15	20	16	5.4	8.8
1970	Donnie Allison	1	0	0	1	1	40	2.0	3.0
1970	Fred Lorenzen	1	0	0	0	0	54	9.0	33.0
1970	David Pearson	1	0	0	1	1	23	7.0	4.0
1970	LeeRoy Yarbrough	17	1	1	8	11	43	6.4	12.2
1971	LeeRoy Yarbrough	4	0	0	1	3	73	12.5	12.5
1974	Earl Ross	15	1	0	3	8	8	9.3	11.1
1974	Cale Yarborough	15	4	1	10	10	2	4.5	7.9
1975	Cale Yarborough	27	3	3	13	13	9	6.5	14.8
1976	Cale Yarborough	30	9	2	22	23	1	5.1	8.2
1977	Cale Yarborough	30	9	3	25	27	1	4.0	4.5
1978	Cale Yarborough	30	10	8	23	24	1	3.6	6.0
1979	Cale Yarborough	31	4	1	19	22	4	5.3	8.6
1980	Cale Yarborough	31	6	14	19	22	2	3.1	9.0
1981	Richard Childress	1	0	0	0	0	25	31.0	39.0
1981	Darrell Waltrip	31	12	11	21	25	1	5.3	7.2
1982	J. D. McDuffie	2	0	0	0	0	19	20.5	20.0
1982	Bill Schmitt	1	0	0	0	0	64	22.0	21.0
1982	Darrell Waltrip	30	12	7	17	20	1	3.8	9.1
1983	Darrell Waltrip	30	6	7	22	25	2	7.1	7.7
1984	Neil Bonnett	30	0	0	7	14	8	9.3	13.7
1984	Darrell Waltrip	30	7	4	13	20	5	5.9	11.2
1985	Neil Bonnett	28	2	1	11	18	4	10.5	10.6
1985	Darrell Waltrip	28	3	4	18	21	1	8.2	7.3
1986	Davey Allison	1	0	0	0	1	47	7.0	7.0
1986	Neil Bonnett	28	1	0	6	12	13	12.3	16.1
1986	Darrell Waltrip	29	3	1	21	22	2	8.6	10.0
1987	Terry Labonte	29	1	4	13	22	3	7.1	11.1
1988	Terry Labonte	29	1	1	11	18	4	12.8	10.8
1989	Terry Labonte	29	2	0	9	11	10	13.2	15.1
1990	Geoffrey Bodine	29	3	2	11	19	3	8.1	11.4
1991	Geoffrey Bodine	27	1	2	6	12	14	10.4	15.7
1991	Tommy Ellis	2	0	0	0	0	70	30.0	18.5
1991	Sterling Marlin	29	0	2	7	16	7	14.3	11.8
1992	Bill Elliott	29	5	2	14	17	2	9.7	10.9
1992	Sterling Marlin	29	0	5	6	13	10	13.0	14.4
1992	Hut Stricklin	1	0	0	0	0	27	27.0	31.0
1993	Bill Elliott	30	0	2	6	15	8	12.9	13.5
1993	Hut Stricklin	30	0	0	1	2	24	21.0	22.8
1994	Bill Elliott	31	1	1	6	12	10	15.7	16.8
1994	Jeff Green	1	0	0	0	0	51	31.0	18.0
1994	Tommy Kendall	1	0	0	0	0	63	27.0	22.0
1994	Jimmy Spencer	29	2	1	3	4	29	21.5	25.1
1995	Loy Allen, Jr.	5	0	0	0	1	41	31.8	20.4
1995	Brett Bodine	31	0	0	0	2	20	21.2	22.3
1995	Jimmy Horton	1	0	0	0	0	61	30.0	34.0
1995	Greg Sacks	1	0	0	0	0	39	20.0	17.0
1995	Elton Sawyer	20	0	0	0	0	38	28.3	29.4

Totals		1049	132	115	436	577		9.8	12.8

^[3]

Awards

He was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998.
He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1991.
Johnson joined N.C. greats Michael Jordan, Dale Earnhardt and Richard Petty by having a stretch of highway named in his honor in 2004. An 8.5.-mile (13.7 km) stretch of U.S. Highway 421 from the Yadkin and Wilkes county line to the Windy Gap exit is named "Junior Johnson Highway." ^[4]
He will be inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010.

Family

His first marriage ended in divorce in 1992. His marriage to current wife Lisa in 1994 has resulted in two children, daughter Meredith Susanne, and son Robert Glenn Johnson III. He lives on a 278-acre (1.13 km²) estate in the Hamptonville area of Yadkin County. ^[5]

Subject of The Last American Hero movie

From 1964-65 writer Tom Wolfe researched and wrote an article about Johnson, published in March 1965 in Esquire, and reprinted in Wolfe's The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine Flake Streamline Baby (1965) (in turn reprinted in The Best American Sports Writing of the Century, ed. David Halberstam [1999]). The article, originally entitled "Great Balls of Fire", turned Johnson into a national celebrity and led to fame beyond the circle of NASCAR fans. In turn, the article was made into a 1973 movie based on Johnson's career as a driver and moonshiner. The movie was entitled The Last American Hero (a.k.a. Hard Driver). Jeff Bridges starred as the somewhat fictionalized version of Johnson, and Johnson himself served as technical advisor for the film. The movie was critically acclaimed and featured the Jim Croce hit song, "I Got A Name."

Presidential pardon

On December 26, 1986, President Ronald Reagan granted Johnson, a lifelong Democrat, a presidential pardon for his 1956 moonshining conviction. Johnson called the pardon, which restored his right to vote and hold a passport, "one of the greatest things in my life."^[6]

Midnight Moon

In May 2007, Piedmont Distillers in Madison, N.C. and Junior Johnson teamed up to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called Midnight Moon. Johnson became part owner of Piedmont Distillers, the only legal distiller in North Carolina. Midnight Moon and the company's other product, Catdaddy, are only available in eight states - North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Wisconsin, Illinois, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Midnight Moon follows the Johnson family’s generations-old tradition of making moonshine. Every batch is born in an authentic, copper still and is hand-crafted, in very small batches. The 'shine is an 80-proof, legal version of his famous family recipe. Junior describes his moonshine as "Smoother than vodka. Better than whiskey. Best shine ever."

Obama endorsement

Johnson endorsed Senator Barack Obama for the 2008 presidential race. In an email sent to the public on October 27, 2008, Johnson wrote, "...the most important reasons I'm speaking out for Barack Obama are named Robert and Meredith, my two children. My wife Lisa and I talked it over, and honestly, we know in our gut that their future is more secure if Barack Obama is president. At the end of the day, there's just nothing more important than that."^[7]

Johnson also spoke out about what he described as a lack of "integrity" in the McCain campaign. "I know what it means to run an aggressive race, but I also know what it means to compete with integrity," Johnson wrote. "Have you gotten one of these pre-recorded calls that are flooding our state smearing Barack Obama's character and questioning his patriotism? That's crossing the line, and North Carolinians deserve better."

Notes

^ "Junior Johnson and NASCAR racing". Appalachian Cultural Museum. http://www.museum.appstate.edu/exhibits/cars/pages/cars.shtml. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
^ Raymond Lee Fox, Sr., legendsofnascar.com; Retrieved February 20, 2008
^ ^a ^b [1] Racing-reference.info Junior Johnson Career Statistics
^ "Racing legend 'owns' the road," The Tribune (Elkin, North Carolina), May 26, 2004
^ Nascar.com article, July 31, 2006
^ "SPORTS WORLD SPECIALS; Rough Road," New York Times, February 10, 1986
^ "Junior Johnson's email endorsement of Barack Obama". 2008-10-27. http://www.indyweekblogs.com/triangulator/2008/10/27/joining-the-obama-pit-crew-junior-johnson/. Retrieved 2010-02-08.

References

External links

Preceded by Lee Petty	Daytona 500 Winner 1960	Succeeded by Marvin Panch

v • d • e NASCAR Hall of Fame Class of 2010

Bill France, Sr. • Bill France, Jr. • Richard Petty • Dale Earnhardt • Junior Johnson

v • d • e Daytona 500 Winners

Seven-time	Richard Petty

Four-time	Cale Yarborough

Three-time	Jeff Gordon · Dale Jarrett · Bobby Allison

Two-time	Michael Waltrip · Sterling Marlin · Bill Elliott

One-time	L. Petty · Junior Johnson · Panch · Roberts · Lund · Lorenzen · Andretti · Yarbrough · Hamilton · Foyt · Parsons · Pearson · Baker · Bodine · D. Waltrip · Cope · Irvan · D. Allison · Earnhardt · Burton · Earnhardt Jr. · Jimmie Johnson · Harvick · Newman · Kenseth · McMurray

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Johnson"